Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business. Transactions include purchases, sales, receipts, and payments by an individual person or an organization/corporation. It refers mainly to the record-keeping aspects of financial accounting, and involves preparing source documents for all transactions, operations, and other events of a business.
Financial statements are drawn from the trial balance, which may include:
• The Income Statement, also known as the statement of financial results, profit and loss account, or P&L
• The Balance Sheet, also known as the statement of financial position
• The Cash Flow Statement
• The Statement of changes in equity, also known as the statement of total recognised gains and losses